The UK Graduate Route is one of the most straightforward post-study work visas in the world — which is part of why so many students misread it. It doesn't guarantee you a job, it doesn't lead directly to permanent residence, and it can't be extended. But for two years after graduation, it lets you work in any job at any level without needing an employer to sponsor you. That's genuinely valuable, and worth understanding before you count on it.
The core deal: you pay £822, apply from inside the UK before your student visa expires, and get 2 years (3 if you have a PhD) to work freely. No minimum salary, no approved employer, no sponsor. Just work wherever you can get hired.
Who qualifies for the Graduate Route?
- Completed a degree at a licensed UK higher education provider
- Were on a Student visa (not a visitor or other visa)
- Studied the required period in the UK physically
- Are applying from inside the UK
- Are applying before your current visa expires
- Are applying for the first time (non-renewable)
- Completed your degree entirely online
- Studied in the UK for less than the required period
- Are applying from outside the UK
- Already held a Graduate Route visa previously
- Your institution lost its licensed status
What you can actually do on this visa
The Graduate Route has no job restrictions whatsoever — which surprises many graduates who expect some minimum qualification requirement. You can work as a barista, a marketing manager, a junior developer, a freelance translator, or in a hospital — the visa doesn't care. You can hold multiple jobs simultaneously, switch employers freely without notification, and be self-employed or a sole trader.
You cannot: extend the visa when it expires, use it to enter the UK from abroad (you must apply from within the UK), or access public funds. You also can't qualify for settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain) through the Graduate Route itself — you need to switch to a qualifying visa like Skilled Worker before you can start accumulating settlement qualifying time.
How to apply
Your university confirms your degree completion to the Home Office. You then apply online through the UK Visas and Immigration system. The fee is £822 (no IHS surcharge). You need: your BRP (Biometric Residence Permit), valid passport, proof of completion from your university. Processing typically takes 8 weeks but can vary.
Planning beyond the Graduate Route
Two years is enough time to get settled in a job and look for sponsorship. The Skilled Worker visa (formerly Tier 2) requires a licensed sponsor employer and pays at least £38,700 (2024 threshold for most roles) or the going rate for the role if higher. Many employers who recruit graduates have sponsor licences — but not all, and smaller companies often don't.
Start researching which employers hold Home Office sponsor licences from year one of your degree, not in month 22 of your Graduate Route. The Home Office publishes a register of licensed sponsors — search it before taking any role you're hoping to convert into a Skilled Worker visa.
Also see our guide to finding part-time work for strategies useful during both your study period and your Graduate Route years, and our first-year budget guide for financial planning context.